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Goda erfarenheter av Surrogatmödraskap i Nederländerna

Nederländerna har haft ett program för Altruistiskt Surrogatmödraskap under många år. Barnlösa par som varit intresserade av metoden samt kvinnor som vill vara Surrogatmamma har fått ansöka till ett center för Surrogatmödraskap där man utrett samtliga par noggrant innan de blivit godkända för att få starta en Surrogatprocess.

I en studie publicerad 2010 i den vetenskapliga tidsskriften Human Reproduction har man tittat tillbaka på de erfarenheter man haft av programmet under året 1997 till 2004. Man har också genomfört intervjuer med samtliga kvinnor som varit surrogatmamma, flera år efter förlossningen för att undersöka om det ev skulle innebära några negativa psykologiska koncekvenser och om surrogatmammorna ångrade sina val.

Resultatet visar på mycket goda erfarenheter och det visade inte på några psykologiskt negativa effekter för någon av de parter som varit med i Surrogatprocessen. De kvinnor som varit surrogatmamma var nöjda med sina val och ingen ångrade att de ställt upp. Sammanfattningsvis visar erfarenheterna i Nederländerna att Surrogatmödraskap är genomförbart med goda resultat men man påpekar att det är viktigt med stöd och rådgivning samt riktlinjer för hur man ska genomföra en sådan process.

Du kan läsa den engelska sammanfattningen av studien nedan med referenser till var du hittar den i sin helhet.

 

Non-commercial surrogacy: an account of patient management in the first Dutch Centre for IVF Surrogacy, from 1997 to 2004

Human Reproduction, Vol.25, No.2 pp. 443–449, 2010

Background: Surrogacy was prohibited in the Netherlands until 1994, at which time the Dutch law was changed from the general prohibition of surrogacy to the prohibition of commercial surrogacy. This paper describes the results from the first and only Dutch Centre for Non-commercial IVF Surrogacy between 1997 and 2004.

Methods: A prospective study was conducted of all intended parents, and surrogate mothers and their partners (if present), in which medical, psychological and legal aspects of patient selection were assessed by questionnaires and interviews developed for this study.

Results: More than 500 couples enquired about surrogacy by telephone or e-mail. More than 200 couples applied for surrogacy in the Centre, of which, after extensive screening, 35 couples actually entered the IVF programme and 24 completed the treatment, resulting in 16 children being born to 13 women. Recommendations for non-commercial surrogacy are given, including abandoning the 1-year waiting period before adoption, currently dictated by law, avoiding a period of unnecessary psychological distress.

Conclusions: Our study has shown that non-commercial IVF surrogacy is feasible, with good results in terms of pregnancy outcome and psychological outcome for all parents, and with no legal problems relating to the adoption procedures arising. The extensive screening of medical, psychological and legal aspects was a key element in helping to ensure the safety and success of the procedure.

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1 Comment to “Goda erfarenheter av Surrogatmödraskap i Nederländerna”

  1. Holländsk studie – ”Inga belägg för att barn födda via Surrogatmödraskap skulle må sämre än andra barn” | Surrogat.info says :
    27 mars, 2012 at 09:09

    […] Nederländerna har också haft ett eget program för surrogatmödraskap och erfarenheterna från detta kan du läsa här […]